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A pragmatic approach to AI-driven regulatory transformation
The compliance team at a financial institution is under pressure. New sustainability reporting rules with over 1,100 datapoints have been released, while updated Anti-Money Laundering (AML) requirements are expected soon. These add to ongoing demands from a multitude of other regulations like Basel III/IV (capital and risk), Dodd-Frank (financial stability), MiFID II (market transparency), FATCA (tax compliance), and GDPR (data protection). The team is buried in legal documents, juggling updates, making sense of new data attributes, and preparing for an internal audit. Despite everyone’s best efforts, the firm remains at risk— key changes may have been missed, manual errors made.
Such scenes are becoming routine across banking and financial services (BFS) firms. As regulatory demands get more complex, delays, interpretation errors, and missed actions become harder to avoid. Senior compliance leaders are spending more time coordinating inputs than managing outcomes.
A 2025 Gartner survey confirms the shift: Regulatory and legal complexity now ranks as the most critical risk priority for BFS senior executives.
This growing concern underscores the urgent need for a more strategic and technology-driven approach to regulatory compliance. What financial institutions need is intelligent automation to transform how they monitor, interpret, and respond to updates.
Automated regulatory intelligence (ARI) helps banks stay ahead of compliance demands by using artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and automation. It enables consistent and proactive management of regulatory requirements across jurisdictions, business lines, and legal entities. To achieve this, the function typically incorporates the following key components:
With these capabilities in place, financial institutions can begin laying the groundwork for more intelligent, resilient compliance infrastructure.
To build an efficient and responsive ARI system, identify key areas within the regulatory process flow where banks can create measurable value. This should be done early in the transformation journey, guided by their digital and data maturity.
The following capabilities form the backbone of a modern compliance framework. They help reduce manual effort, strengthen risk management, and provide timely insights that scale across jurisdictions, products, and regulatory regimes:
While point solutions exist, scaling regulatory intelligence across an enterprise requires a structured implementation roadmap. Below is a five-phase approach for adaptive, future-ready risk and regulatory compliance operations.
Conduct a current-state assessment across people, processes, data, and systems. Identify manual dependencies and control gaps. Map existing policies, controls, and reporting mechanisms to inform the target state design. Define success criteria linked to measurable outcomes (e.g., reducing time spent on compliance mapping). Establish governance and change management structures, including a centralized regulatory intelligence function to ensure sustainable execution.
Create a structured, machine-readable repository of internal policies, standards, risk reports, and existing controls. Parallelly, incorporate historical regulatory obligations, enforcement actions, and decisions to provide a complete view of the compliance landscape. Apply standardized taxonomies by geography, topic, obligation type, and severity. Map key data and control obligations to risk domains—including credit, operational, financial crime, and cyber risk to enable a unified and searchable compliance intelligence hub.
Use generative AI (genAI) and automation to simplify regulatory content processing. Apply optical character recognition (OCR) to extract and interpret complex regulations. Then, sort obligations by risk domain, product line, and legal entity and map them to relevant internal controls using AI models. Break down each requirement to spot gaps, track deadlines, and identify impacted functions or business units. Set up automated alerts and change detection so users can respond quickly to regulatory changes.
Automate key compliance workflows such as escalations, policy updates, and reporting to enhance speed, consistency, and auditability. Configure intelligent dashboards using BI tools like Power BI and Tableau to trigger alerts about outdated or conflicting policies for timely intervention. Automatically route regulatory obligations to appropriate policy or risk owners with due dates and contextual impact notes to ensure accountability. Next, integrate new or updated obligations into Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) platforms to maintain alignment. Finally, connect APIs to regulatory reporting tools such as AXIOM or OneSumX to support automatic, accurate, and timely submissions of regulatory reports.
Keep the regulatory compliance ecosystem adaptive by continuously updating the intelligence hub with new regulations, user feedback, and AI model improvements. Establish feedback loops across all three lines of defense to monitor AI-powered regulatory management performance and capture practical insights. Retrain AI/machine learning models regularly using new legal texts and evolving regulatory obligations. Track key performance indicators such as time to compliance, control coverage, and reporting accuracy to drive ongoing improvement across the compliance lifecycle.
As each phase is implemented, compliance starts turning into a strategic advantage.
In its 2025 report Artificial Intelligence: Use and Oversight in Financial Services, the U.S. Government Accountability Office highlights the growing use of AI by financial institutions to enhance compliance oversight. Even regulators are adopting AI tools to monitor markets and institutions, reflecting the broader momentum behind AI adoption across the financial ecosystem. Research published on ResearchGate further supports this trend, noting that AI-driven systems improve compliance monitoring, risk management, and decision-making capabilities.
The writing on the wall is clear: ARI is now a strategic necessity. It enables financial institutions to remain resilient and responsive by streamlining compliance, reducing operational costs, and strengthening risk management. Adopting ARI signals a commitment to responsible, proactive compliance, helping firms not just meet regulatory demands but outperform them in a fast-evolving financial services landscape.
Senior Director, BFS Consulting
As the head of Virtusa's risk & regulatory compliance consulting practice of North America, Mert combines management consulting and industry expertise to help clients with their risk and regulatory compliance needs. He specializes in data and analytics, risk management, capital planning, strategic forecasting, and operating model design. Mert helps clients build future-ready risk and finance functions that drive strategic value and meet regulatory expectations.
Senior Director, BFS Consulting
Rakesh, a GARP FRM certified professional, brings over two and a half decades of experience in business and IT consulting across banking and capital markets. His focus area is financial crime monitoring and regulatory compliance. At Virtusa, Rakesh leads digital, technology-enabled financial risk and compliance offerings that help clients proactively manage regulatory obligations, reduce operational risk, and strengthen trust with regulators and stakeholders.
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